Authorised Push Payment fraud (APP fraud), is a type of fraud in which victims are tricked into sending instantaneous money to scammers, sometimes using social engineering schemes incorporating impersonation. These authorised frauds may also be linked to romance scams, in which the victim is duped into paying money for relationships that do not exist, and investment scams, in which the victim is duped into sending money for investments that do not exist.
Scammers gain the victim’s confidence or appears to be someone they trust, such as a lawyer, accountant, friend, family member, romantic connection, or business associate, then uses manipulative techniques and deception to persuade the victim to send sums of money, often on an urgent and/or regular basis, from their bank account.
As the fraud victim believes the transfer is genuine and legitimate, the money is often lost before any alarm bells ring and the victim may be too embarrassed to do anything about it. These payments are usually made abroad, often making it impossible to trace or recover what has been lost.
APP fraud has been made much easier for cybercriminals by the increased use of real-time payment schemes, which means once money has been transferred out of an account, there is no going back once the victim realises they have been defrauded.