At the beginning of October 2025, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) contacted UK banks and told them not to sit on 79th Group claims and to progress them. This move has been welcomed by investors stung by the company’s mini bond scandal, and claims are now finally beginning to settle.
Who is the 79th Group?
The 79th Group has been under investigation by the City of London Police since February 2025, after its directors were arrested and accused of fraud, specifically “offering loan notes to investors with a high interest return over a fixed period”.
Loan notes (also called mini bonds) are high-risk, generally unregulated investments often used by businesses, such as property developers, to raise funds for large-scale projects. They rely on a project’s success to generate sufficient funds to pay the ‘guaranteed’ returns to investors and allow them to cash out their initial investment. Investors were attracted to the 79th Group scheme by promises of 12-15% returns.
The 79th Group entered Administration in April 2025, and since then, UK Finance, City watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and the Payment Services Regulator (PSR) have all provided input into the wider case.
Why were 79th Group claims paused?
+ −UK Finance, the trade body for the UK banking industry, engaged with the financial industry on how best to proceed with claims against 79th Group. It was announced in August 2025 that the industry would “ringfence this case from usual processing due to its highly complex nature”.
As a result, investors have not been able to pursue claims against their banks under the UK’s current Mandatory Reimbursement Model for Authorised Push Payment (APP) fraud, causing understandable frustration.
This changed in October 2025, when the PSR and FCA stepped in, issuing clear guidance to banks on how they must progress claims.
FCA October 2025 letter to banks
+ −The FCA and PSR wrote to banks in October 2025, issuing clear guidance on the future of 79th Group claims.
Key takeaways for investors:
- Banks cannot pause claims simply because the 79th Group is under investigation or because cases are complex. The FCA has been clear that decisions must keep moving.
- Each claim must be assessed individually. Banks are not allowed to treat all 79th Group claims as a single category or place them on hold pending wider outcomes.
- Police investigations do not justify delay. The existence of a City of London Police investigation is not a valid reason for banks to avoid reaching a decision.
- Regulatory time limits still apply. Where APP reimbursement rules apply, banks are expected to make reimbursement decisions within the required timeframes. Complaint handling rules also continue to apply in full.
- You have escalation rights. If a bank delays, rejects a claim without proper assessment, or fails to explain its decision, investors have the right to escalate complaints to the Financial Ombudsman Service, the government-backed scheme that deals with complaints between FCA-regulated financial institutions and their customers.
- Regulators are watching. The FCA and Payment Systems Regulator have confirmed they are actively supervising how banks handle these claims.
Authorised Push Payment Scams (APP Fraud)
+ −Many of the claims linked to the 79th Group fall within the definition of Authorised Push Payment fraud. This is where an individual is persuaded to transfer money using online or telephone banking, often after being given misleading or false information about the nature of an investment, the risks involved, or the urgency of acting quickly. Although the payment is authorised by the investor, the scam element lies in the deception and social engineering that led to the transfer.
Under the UK’s APP reimbursement framework, banks are required to consider whether customers were misled and whether reimbursement is due. The FCA has now made it clear that these assessments must be carried out properly and without delay, even where a wider criminal investigation is ongoing.
Legal perspective on the intervention
+ −Sarah Spruce, Director at TLW Solicitors, said:
“Many of our clients have been left in limbo for months, with banks citing complexity or ongoing investigations as a reason not to make decisions. The FCA’s intervention is important because it confirms what investors have been saying all along. Claims must be assessed fairly, individually, and without unnecessary delay. We are already seeing movement on cases that had previously stalled, which is a positive and encouraging step.
If you have been affected by the 79th Group’s collapse, I would urge you to get in touch with my team to discuss next steps, even if your claim was previously rejected by your bank. If you or a loved one have lost out financially, contact TLW Solicitors for a confidential and no obligation discussion to explore your options.”
Get help with 79th Group claims
+ −As the FCA and PSR highlighted, decision-making delays can be challenged, and investors have the right to escalate their claims to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS).
TLW Solicitors is already representing affected investors and has successfully secured compensation for several clients. We are also monitoring how banks respond to this regulatory pressure, and encouragingly, several banks are now engaging constructively.
Contact us
+ −If you or a loved one invested with the 79th Group and have been waiting for a response from your bank, or if your claim has been delayed or rejected, you may still have options.
We can assess how your bank has handled your claim, challenge any delays or unfair decisions, and advise you on whether to escalate to the Financial Ombudsman Service, where appropriate.
To discuss your circumstances and understand your next steps, call us on 0191 293 1500, email us, or complete one of the forms below. Our team will contact you for an initial, no-obligation and confidential consultation.
It is important to get advice as soon as possible, as strict time limits can apply.
Minimum case values apply.
Meet The Team
Meet Sarah, Legal Director at TLW Solicitors.
Sarah and her colleagues are on hand to help with your claim.